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Visual memory support: an effective mnemonic device for older adults

M J Sharps1, J L Price-Sharps

  • 1Department of Psychology, California State University, Fresno 93740-0011, USA.

The Gerontologist
|October 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

A simple visual memory aid, the "memory plate," was developed for older adults. This mnemonic significantly reduced everyday memory failures in two experiments.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Gerontology
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Everyday memory decline is a common concern for the elderly.
  • Visual memory aids can potentially support cognitive function in older adults.
  • Existing mnemonic strategies may not be universally accessible or effective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a simple, visually-based mnemonic system for enhancing memory in the elderly.
  • To determine if a tangible visual aid can reduce the frequency of everyday memory lapses.
  • To provide practical memory support for older adults experiencing memory difficulties.

Main Methods:

  • A visually distinctive plastic plate was designed as a central memory aid.
  • Participants were instructed to use the plate as a base for items to be recalled and reminder notes.
  • Two experiments were conducted to assess the system's effectiveness in reducing memory failures.

Main Results:

  • The developed mnemonic system demonstrated a significant reduction in the frequency of everyday memory failures.
  • Participants successfully integrated the visual aid into their daily routines.
  • The effectiveness of the system was consistently observed across both experimental conditions.

Conclusions:

  • A simple visual mnemonic, utilizing a distinctive plate, is an effective tool for improving everyday memory in the elderly.
  • This practical memory aid offers a low-cost, accessible solution for age-related memory concerns.
  • Further research could explore variations and long-term adherence to such visual memory support systems.

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