Cystic fibrosis in Malay children--a report of three cases

M Z Norzila1, B H Azizi

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Insights

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is rare in Asians. This report details three Malay children with CF, highlighting management challenges like enzyme availability and medication adherence in their unique environment.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Genetics
  • Respiratory Medicine

Background:

  • Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder.
  • CF is exceptionally rare in Asian populations.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for CF patients.

Observation:

  • Three pediatric cases of CF from Malaysia are presented.
  • Patients exhibited recurrent pulmonary issues, malabsorption, and failure to thrive.
  • Malay ethnicity was noted in all affected children.

Findings:

  • The study highlights the occurrence of CF in Malay children.
  • Management complexities included accessing pancreatic enzymes.
  • Medication compliance and environmental climate posed additional challenges.

Implications:

  • This case series expands the understanding of CF in underrepresented ethnic groups.
  • It underscores the need for tailored CF management strategies in diverse populations.
  • Highlights the importance of addressing socioeconomic and environmental factors in CF care.

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