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Updated: Aug 2, 2026

Laparoscopic Repair of Para-Esophageal Hernia Using Absorbable Biosynthetic Mesh
Published on: September 11, 2021
Laparoscopic repair of recurrent hernia
E L Felix1, C A Michas, M H Gonzalez
1Center for Hernia Repair, Fresno, California 93710, USA.
Background:
Failure rates for recurrent hernioplasties vary from 3% to 30%. To help explain this high incidence of recurrence, we reviewed our 4-year experience using a laparoscopic approach and analyzed the characteristics of the recurrent hernias repaired.
Method:
One hundred fifty-two patients with 173 recurrent hernias and 942 patients with 1,230 primary hernias were laparoscopically repaired using either a transabdominal preperitoneal or a totally extraperitoneal laparoscopic approach.
Results:
With a median follow-up of 24 months, one recurrence developed in the recurrent and four in the primary group. The incidence of bilateral disease (80% versus 46%), and the complexity of the hernias repaired (28% versus 14%) were significantly increased in the recurrent patients.
Conclusion:
The importance of intrinsic weakness and missed hernias as factors that contribute to the failure of recurrent hernioplasties was supported by our findings. The low early failure rate of our laparoscopic approach suggested that this technique may help in eliminating these causes of failure.

