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The Charles procedure: misquoted and misunderstood since 1950

G A Dumanian1, J W Futrell

  • 1Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Ill, USA.

Summary

The Charles procedure for leg lymphedema, though named after Sir Havelock Charles, lacks documented evidence of his successful treatment for this condition. Its attribution appears to stem from a later publication.

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