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[Erysipelas and impetigo]

B Cribier1

  • 1Clinique dermatologique Hôpital civil, Strasbourg.

La Revue Du Praticien
|September 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Erysipela and impetigo are common bacterial skin infections. Erysipela, often on the leg, is treated with penicillin G, while impetigo, common in children, responds to various antibiotics.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology

Context:

  • Erysipela is a bacterial skin infection primarily affecting the leg, often linked to venous insufficiency or lymphoedema.
  • Impetigo is a superficial, contagious skin infection common in children, presenting in classical or bullous forms.

Purpose:

  • To differentiate between erysipela and impetigo, detailing their causes, clinical presentations, and treatment modalities.
  • To highlight the etiological agents, risk factors, and therapeutic approaches for these distinct bacterial dermatoses.

Summary:

  • Erysipela, predominantly caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, involves deeper skin layers and is treated with parenteral penicillin G.
  • Impetigo, caused by Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes, is a superficial infection managed with systemic antibiotics like macrolides, penicillin M, or cephalosporins.

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Impact:

  • Provides a clear distinction between two prevalent bacterial skin infections, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment selection.
  • Emphasizes the importance of identifying causative agents and local factors for effective management of erysipela and impetigo.