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[Superficial mucocutaneous mycosis]

J L Schmutz1, A Barbaud, N Contet-Audonneau

  • 1Service de dermatologie, Hôpital Fournier, Nancy.

La Revue Du Praticien
|September 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

Superficial mycosis, common fungal infections affecting skin, hair, and nails, impact 10-15% of the French population. Factors like lifestyle changes and increased sports participation contribute to their high incidence.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Superficial mycoses represent a significant public health concern, with a high prevalence in France.
  • The incidence is influenced by societal changes, increased social interaction, and rising participation in sports activities.
  • Causative agents are broadly categorized into dermatophytes and yeasts, each with distinct clinical manifestations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of superficial mycoses.
  • To discuss the common etiological agents and their impact.
  • To highlight the prevalence and contributing factors of these infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological data on superficial mycoses.
  • Classification of causative fungal agents.
  • Description of common clinical presentations.

Main Results:

  • Superficial mycoses affect 10-15% of the population in France.
  • Dermatophytes infect keratinized structures (skin, hair, nails) causing conditions like tinea corporis, tinea capitis, and onychomycosis.
  • Yeasts, including Candida species and Malassezia furfur, cause candidiasis and pityriasis versicolor, respectively. Oral candidiasis is frequent in HIV patients.

Conclusions:

  • Superficial mycoses are widespread fungal infections with multifactorial causes.
  • Understanding the diverse agents and risk factors is crucial for effective management.
  • These infections pose a notable burden on public health, particularly in specific populations like HIV-infected individuals.

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