Identification, characterization and localization of corticotropin-releasing hormone receptors in human placenta

The purpose of this work was to identify, characterise, and localise specific CRH binding sites in whole vaginally delivered term human placental membranes as well as in dispersed and purified trophoblastic membranes. We have found that whole placenta membranes contained specific and saturable CRH-binding sites. Maximum specific binding was obtained at pH 7.2-7.4, 22 C, for 2 h. The order of potency of CRH analogs was h/rCRH > alpha-helCRH > oCRH. Scatchard analysis revealed a single population of high affinity binding sites with a dissociation constant of 1.25 nM and maximum binding capacity of 119 fmol/mg of protein. Purified syncytiotrophoblast membranes contained high affinity CRH binding sites exhibiting the same dissociation constant and maximum binding capacity as whole placental membranes, suggesting that the CRH binding sites are expressed almost exclusively by the syncytiotrophoblast. Our findings indicate that CRH binding sites in the human placenta are exhibit similar characteristics to that described for anterior pituitary, brain and adrenals.