Peak temperatures of some prosthetic acrylates on polymerization

The aim of this study was to determine peak temperatures of some prosthetic acrylic resins at the time of polymerization. The acrylic resins included two temporary restoration resins, three autopolymerizing resins for different applications and one heat-cured denture base resin. The peak temperatures were measured with a ferro-constantan thermocouple from test specimens of three different volumes at different temperatures. The results revealed that with increasing volume of polymerizing acrylic resin the peak temperature also increased. In general, acrylic resins for temporary restorations had lower peak temperatures than other acrylic resins. However, despite the lower peak temperatures, the temperature of temporary restoration resins during polymerization can be as high as 82 degrees C. Therefore, to minimize thermal injuries of the tissues of vital tooth, dentists must be aware of the heat formation of the acrylic resins used in the oral cavity.