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Celiac disease in Arabs
M O Rawashdeh1, B Khalil, E Raweily
1Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition
|November 1, 1996
Summary
Celiac disease incidence in Jordanian children is 1:2,800 live births, with diagnosis often delayed. High wheat intake may contribute to celiac disease prevalence in this Arab population.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Celiac disease in Arab children is understudied.
- Understanding its incidence and presentation is crucial for early detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the incidence of celiac disease in Jordanian children.
- To describe the clinical presentation and diagnostic challenges.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study over 36 months.
- Involved 34 diagnosed cases of celiac disease.
- Calculated incidence and analyzed symptoms.
Main Results:
- Incidence of celiac disease found to be 1:2,800 live births.
- Mean age at diagnosis was 8.4 years, with diarrhea as the most common initial symptom.
- High rates of anemia (71%) and rickets (26%) were observed at diagnosis.
Conclusions:
- Celiac disease is relatively common in Jordanian children.
- Late diagnosis may be linked to prolonged breastfeeding, late cereal introduction, and overlapping symptoms with other conditions.
- High wheat consumption may be a contributing factor.
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