Meckel's diverticulum. Internal hernia and adhesions without gastrointestinal bleeding--ultrasound and scintigraphic

H B Hawkins1, J D Slavin, R Levin

  • 1Department of Radiology, Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.

Clinical Nuclear Medicine
|December 1, 1996
PubMed

Insights

An 11-year-old boy with abdominal pain was diagnosed with a Meckel's diverticulum using ultrasound and Tc-99m pertechnetate imaging. Surgical exploration confirmed the Meckel's diverticulum and revealed a small bowel internal hernia.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Intermittent abdominal pain in children can indicate various gastrointestinal issues.
  • Meckel's diverticulum is a common congenital anomaly of the small intestine.
  • Diagnostic imaging plays a crucial role in identifying the cause of abdominal pain.

Observation:

  • Ultrasound revealed a nonperistaltic bowel loop near the umbilicus, suggesting hernia or diverticulum.
  • Technetium-99m pertechnetate scintigraphy localized a focal collection consistent with Meckel's diverticulum.
  • No signs of gastrointestinal bleeding were present.

Findings:

  • Exploratory laparotomy confirmed a Meckel's diverticulum adjacent to the terminal ileum.
  • The diverticulum was attached to the anterior abdominal wall near the umbilicus.
  • A small bowel internal hernia was identified, with bowel passing through a loop formed by the ileum and diverticulum.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in pediatric abdominal pain evaluations.
  • Combined imaging modalities can accurately diagnose Meckel's diverticulum and associated complications.
  • Prompt surgical intervention is necessary for symptomatic Meckel's diverticulum and internal hernias.

Related Concept Videos

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...