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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): evaluation of controlled PTSD research
1Mental Research Institute, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry
|September 1, 1996
Summary
Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is an empirically validated treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. However, research must improve scientific rigor and address common misconceptions for effective PTSD treatment.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Clinical Psychology
- Psychotherapy Research
Background:
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) requires effective treatment methods.
- Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a prominent therapeutic approach for PTSD.
- Existing research provides a foundation for EMDR's efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the existing controlled research on EMDR for PTSD.
- To contextualize EMDR within the broader landscape of PTSD treatments.
- To identify areas for methodological improvement in EMDR research.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of controlled PTSD research focusing on EMDR.
- Analysis of study methodologies, including psychometrics and co-morbidity assessment.
- Discussion of common misconceptions and problematic issues related to EMDR.
Main Results:
- EMDR is supported by numerous studies as an empirically validated PTSD treatment.
- Several studies lack rigorous scientific methodology and integration of clinical standards.
- Suggested improvements include fidelity checks, appropriate psychometrics, and co-morbidity assessment.
Conclusions:
- EMDR is an effective treatment for PTSD, but research quality needs enhancement.
- Adherence to scientific standards is crucial for validating therapeutic interventions.
- Addressing misconceptions is vital for the accurate understanding and application of EMDR.