Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: coming of age in nephrology

R R Townsend1, V Ford

  • 1Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.

Insights

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is increasingly used to assess hypertension's impact on organs. This review highlights its growing importance in nephrology for managing kidney-related conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Hypertension Management

Background:

  • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) usage and publications have surged recently.
  • Focus has shifted to blood pressure load and nocturnal blood pressure changes.
  • Growing interest in ABPM applications within nephrology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the technical aspects of ABPM.
  • To explore five key areas of ABPM clinical research relevant to renal medicine.
  • To underscore the clinical value of ABPM in hypertension management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of technical aspects of ABPM.
  • Synthesis of clinical research findings from five renal medicine domains.
  • Discussion of ABPM's role in evaluating hypertension's effects on target organs.

Main Results:

  • ABPM is valuable for assessing microalbuminuria, renal function, and renovascular hypertension.
  • ABPM aids in managing patients undergoing dialysis (hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis) and transplantation.
  • Despite reimbursement challenges, ABPM use is expanding due to its clinical utility.

Conclusions:

  • ABPM is a crucial tool in modern hypertension management, particularly in nephrology.
  • Its application extends to critical areas of kidney disease and post-transplant care.
  • Clinicians are increasingly relying on ABPM for therapeutic decisions, highlighting its established clinical value.

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