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Osteoporosis in men: a review

J Ybarra1, R Ade, J H Romeo

  • 1Division of Clinical and Molecular Endocrinology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

The Nursing Clinics of North America
|December 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Osteoporosis affects many men, particularly older adults, due to decreasing testosterone. This review covers male osteoporosis risk factors, diagnosis, and treatments.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Geriatrics
  • Bone Health

Background:

  • Osteoporosis is often perceived as a women's disease, but it significantly impacts men.
  • Male osteoporosis prevalence is underestimated, with many men at risk or affected.
  • Age-related testosterone decline in men mirrors postmenopausal changes in women, increasing osteoporosis risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To expand the focus on osteoporosis to include the male population.
  • To highlight the underrecognized prevalence and risk factors of osteoporosis in men.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of male osteoporosis, including diagnostics and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on male osteoporosis.
  • Analysis of risk factors specific to men.
  • Examination of current diagnostic methods.
  • Evaluation of established and emerging treatment strategies.

Main Results:

  • Osteoporosis is more common in men than previously realized, especially in older age groups.
  • Decreasing testosterone levels with aging are a key risk factor for male osteoporosis.
  • Screening for osteoporosis is frequently overlooked in routine male health examinations.

Conclusions:

  • Male osteoporosis is a significant health concern requiring greater clinical attention.
  • Early identification of risk factors and appropriate screening are crucial for managing male osteoporosis.
  • Targeted diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are necessary for addressing osteoporosis in men.

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