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Endogenous opiates: 1995

G A Olson1, R D Olson, A J Kastin

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of New Orleans, LA 70148, USA.

Peptides
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers 1995 research on the behavioral effects of opiate peptides and antagonists, excluding pain relief. It details impacts on stress, mood, learning, and physiological functions.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • The opiate system plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological and behavioral processes.
  • Annual reviews are essential for synthesizing the rapidly evolving research in this field.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of research published in 1995 on the behavioral effects of opiate peptides and antagonists.
  • To exclude purely analgesic effects and focus on a broader range of behavioral and physiological impacts.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of scientific literature published in 1995.
  • Categorization of research based on specific behavioral and physiological domains influenced by opiates.

Main Results:

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  • Extensive research in 1995 explored opiate system's influence on stress, tolerance, dependence, eating, drinking, and gastrointestinal functions.
  • Studies also investigated effects on mood, learning, memory, reward, cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and thermoregulation.
  • Further research examined neurological disorders, electrical activity, locomotion, sexual behavior, development, and immunological responses.

Conclusions:

  • The opiate system significantly modulates a wide array of behaviors and physiological functions beyond analgesia.
  • Continued research is vital for understanding the multifaceted roles of opiate peptides and antagonists in health and disease.