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Updated: Aug 8, 2026

Force System with Vertical V-Bends: A 3D In Vitro Assessment of Elastic and Rigid Rectangular Archwires
08:46

Force System with Vertical V-Bends: A 3D In Vitro Assessment of Elastic and Rigid Rectangular Archwires

Published on: July 24, 2018

Deformation of orthodontic archwires over time

E K Wong1, D W Borland, V C West

  • 1Royal Dental Hospital of Melbourne.

Australian Orthodontic Journal
|October 1, 1994
PubMed

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