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Primary physicians and the elderly hearing-impaired. Actions and attitudes
A Parving1, B Christensen, M S Sørensen
1Department of Audiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen Hospital Corporation, Denmark.
Scandinavian Audiology
|January 1, 1996
Summary
General practitioners (GPs) show positive attitudes towards hearing aids (HAs) for elderly patients but lack knowledge. Current referral practices for hearing problems cause delays and increase costs, suggesting a need for audiology training before prescribing HAs.
Area of Science:
- Geriatrics
- Otolaryngology
- General Practice
Background:
- Hearing impairment is a significant issue in the elderly population.
- General Practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in identifying and managing hearing problems in older adults.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the practices and attitudes of GPs regarding hearing problems in elderly patients.
- To assess GPs' knowledge and attitudes towards hearing aids (HAs).
Main Methods:
- A structured questionnaire and personal interviews were used.
- The study targeted 55 GPs serving residents aged 80+ in the Valby health district, Copenhagen.
- A response rate of 76% (42 GPs) was achieved.
Main Results:
- Only 7% of GPs consistently inquire about hearing ability in elderly patients; 14% never do.
- 45% of GPs refer hearing problems to ENT specialists, delaying rehabilitation and increasing healthcare costs.
- 91% of GPs have a positive attitude towards HAs, and 86% believe HAs can improve elderly hearing, but their knowledge of HA types is limited.
Conclusions:
- GPs' positive attitudes towards hearing aids are evident, but their knowledge base requires enhancement.
- Current referral patterns for hearing issues are inefficient and costly.
- Prescribing hearing aids directly via GPs is not recommended without comprehensive audiology training.