The effect of refractive lenses on perceived direction
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 3, 2026

Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
Abstract:
The accuracy of directional localization with refractive lenses was determined by open-loop pointing for four myopic habitual contact lens wearers. The target was a single point of light at random locations (dark), or was embedded in a horizontal array of lights (light). In the dark, the regression slope of indicated vs actual target position was significantly less for spectacles than for contact lenses, as predicted from the prismatic effects of the spectacles. In the light, slopes for spectacles and contacts were not significantly different. These results suggest that spectacle wearers do not utilize eye position information in making direction judgments in the light.
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