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Can We Resolve Contradictions between Process Dissociation Models?

Cowan1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, 65211

Consciousness and Cognition
|March 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
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This study discusses the process dissociation procedure for separating conscious and unconscious memory. It suggests existing equations may miss key theoretical possibilities, like process independence, to resolve empirical contradictions.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Memory Research

Background:

  • The process dissociation procedure (PDP) is a key method for distinguishing conscious and unconscious memory.
  • Wainwright and Reingold (1996) provided equations for PDP, aiming to quantify these memory processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically evaluate the existing equations for the process dissociation procedure.
  • To explore theoretical possibilities not fully captured by current PDP models.
  • To address apparent contradictions and paradoxes within the empirical memory literature.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis of existing process dissociation procedure equations.
  • Exploration of alternative assumptions regarding memory process independence.

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  • Discussion of implications for interpreting empirical data.

    • Main Results:

    • Current PDP equations may not encompass all relevant theoretical scenarios.
    • The assumption of stochastic independence in PDP might be too restrictive.
    • An independence of processes could be estimated with sufficient accuracy for theoretical insights.

    Conclusions:

    • Existing process dissociation procedure equations offer a useful framework but may require refinement.
    • Considering process independence can help resolve inconsistencies in memory research.
    • Further theoretical development is needed to fully capture the complexity of conscious and unconscious memory.