Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Human immunodeficiency virus and pregnancy

N M Wales1, J R Smith

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ashford Hospital, Middlesex, UK.

Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology
|December 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Proven methods can now reduce mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission through medication and avoiding breastfeeding. Expanding screening programs ensures at-risk mothers access these vital interventions.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A role for methotrexate in the management of non-infectious orbital inflammatory disease.

The British journal of ophthalmology·2001
Same author

Molecular basis for impaired muscle differentiation in myotonic dystrophy.

Molecular and cellular biology·2001
Same author

Atomic force microscopy imaging of fragments from the Martian meteorite ALH84001.

Journal of microscopy·2001
Same author

Chronic hepatitis C: implications for the primary care clinician.

JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants·2001
Same author

Effects of combining public assistance and employment on mothers and their young children.

Women & health·2001
Same author

Nodular anterior scleritis associated with ocular trauma.

Singapore medical journal·2001

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Background:

  • Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remains a significant global health concern.
  • Advances in antiretroviral therapy have demonstrated efficacy in preventing HIV transmission.
  • Breastfeeding is a potential route for postnatal HIV transmission.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the effectiveness of current interventions in preventing mother-to-child HIV transmission.
  • To advocate for the expansion of screening programs for at-risk pregnant women.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established antiretroviral treatment protocols, specifically zidovudine, during pregnancy and labor.
  • Analysis of the impact of breastfeeding avoidance on HIV transmission rates.
  • Evaluation of the benefits of early detection through screening programs.

Main Results:

  • Zidovudine treatment during pregnancy and labor significantly reduces the risk of HIV transmission.
  • Complete avoidance of breastfeeding by infected mothers effectively prevents postnatal HIV transmission.
  • Early identification of HIV-positive mothers allows for timely implementation of preventive measures.

Conclusions:

  • Effective interventions exist to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission.
  • Expanded screening programs are crucial to ensure all at-risk mothers can access these life-saving interventions.
  • Public health strategies should prioritize universal screening and access to antiretroviral therapy for pregnant women at risk of HIV.

Related Experiment Videos