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Congenital diaphragmatic hernia. A historical review
M S Irish1, B A Holm, P L Glick
1Buffalo Institute of Fetal Therapy, Children's Hospital of Buffalo, New York, USA.
Insights
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has a long history of study and treatment spanning over 400 years. Despite advancements, understanding historical context remains crucial for improving outcomes in CDH patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Medical History
Background:
- Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a complex birth defect with a documented history exceeding four centuries.
- Despite extensive research and evolving treatment strategies, patient mortality rates for CDH persist between 30% and 60%.
Abstract:
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has been described, studied, and treated for over 400 years. A historical perspective is given. Great strides have been made in the care of patients with CDH; however, the mortality rate remains 30% to 60%. Consideration of historical references, observations, and achievements in the study of CDH is important for the continued advancement and improvement in our understanding of and future success in treating infants and children with CDH.