Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome from a puncture wound to the foot

Puncture wounds to the foot are a common occurrence. If treated properly, the majority will be resolved without major complications. Toxic shock syndrome and streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome are devastating complications of some staphylococcal and streptococcal infections. This paper discusses the similarities and differences between the two toxic states, reviews the pathophysiology, and presents a case report of near-fatal streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome secondary to a puncture wound of the foot.