Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

BCG vaccination practices in Victoria

A E Altmann1, J A Carnie

  • 1Public Health Branch, Human Services, Melbourne.

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
|October 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine use increased significantly in Victoria, but guideline application was inconsistent, impacting high-risk group coverage. Changes were made to improve vaccine administration and reduce wastage.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evidence of patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus through contaminated intravenous anaesthetic ampoules.

Journal of viral hepatitis·2003
Same author

Measles outbreak in young adults in Victoria, 1999.

The Medical journal of Australia·2001
Same author

Associations between congenital malformations and childhood cancer. A register-based case-control study.

British journal of cancer·1998
Same author

Non-fatal asphyxiation and foreign body ingestion in children 0-14 years.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·1997
Same author

Improving influenza vaccine coverage. Where we are and where we should be heading.

Australian family physician·1996
Same author

Free-standing truck wheels dangerous to children.

The Medical journal of Australia·1995

Area of Science:

  • Immunization Practices
  • Vaccine Utilization Audits
  • Public Health Surveillance

Background:

  • The bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is crucial for tuberculosis prevention.
  • National Health and Medical Research Council guidelines identify high-risk groups for BCG vaccination.
  • Understanding BCG vaccine usage patterns in Victoria is essential for effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To audit BCG vaccine usage in Victoria over four years.
  • To assess BCG vaccination practices and high-risk group coverage.
  • To identify areas for improvement in BCG vaccine administration.

Main Methods:

  • Audit of BCG vaccine unit sales and expenditure (past four years).
  • Postal survey of registered Victorian BCG vaccinators regarding 1993 practices.
  • Analysis of vaccine sales, expenditure, and vaccinator demographics.

Main Results:

  • BCG vaccine sales and expenditure nearly doubled since 1991; registered vaccinators increased.
  • Survey (77% response rate) showed inconsistent guideline application; 69% vaccinated <25 people in 1993.
  • Tertiary students and ethnic groups were most commonly vaccinated; neonate vaccination occurred outside maternity settings.

Conclusions:

  • Significant increase in BCG vaccine use and vaccinators, with considerable wastage.
  • Inconsistent guideline application led to variable high-risk group coverage.
  • Subsequent practice changes included guideline clarification, reduced vaccinators, and system restructuring.

Related Experiment Videos