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Alternatives to estrogen replacement therapy for preventing osteoporosis
S T Haines1, B Cáceres, L Yancey
1Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, School of Pharmacy, University of Maryland at Baltimore, USA.
Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (Washington, D.C. : 1996)
|December 1, 1996
Abstract:
Osteoporosis is a leading cause of disability and death in older Americans; women are at higher risk than men. Bone is a living tissue that undergoes continuous remodeling throughout life. Several drugs-including sex hormones, bisphosphonates, calcitonin, and sodium fluoride-can arrest the progression of osteoporosis and prevent fractures. Calcium and vitamin D supplementation may prevent the development of osteoporosis in high-risk individuals and are useful adjuncts when used with other treatments.