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Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the parotid gland in a transplant patient
T N Christiansen1, J E Freije, M Neuburg
1Department of Otolaryngology and Human Communication, MCW Clinic, Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Abstract:
Parotid metastases from cutaneous neoplasms are rare and have a relatively good prognosis if limited to the lymph nodes. When extension beyond the lymph nodes occurs, prognosis is grave. It has also been reported that transplant patients have a higher incidence of cutaneous carcinoma, which tends to be more aggressive. We report a case of an aggressive squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the parotid gland in a liver transplant patient. The literature pertaining to parotid area metastasis and cancer in transplant recipients is reviewed. We conclude that clinicians should have a higher clinical index of suspicion for cutaneous lesions in transplant patients and that cutaneous lesions at risk for metastasis to the parotid should be treated more aggressively.