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Related Experiment Videos

Laryngeal involvement in pulmonary tuberculosis

K Iqbal1, I H Udaipurwala, S A Khan

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Dow Medical College, Karachi.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|December 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Tuberculosis can affect the larynx, causing symptoms like hoarseness and weak voice. Endoscopic examination revealed common laryngeal lesions in nearly half of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a significant global health concern.
  • Laryngeal involvement can complicate TB, impacting patient quality of life.
  • Understanding laryngeal TB manifestations is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To clinically evaluate and endoscopically examine the larynx in patients with established pulmonary tuberculosis.
  • To determine the specific manifestations and prevalence of laryngeal involvement in this patient cohort.
  • To correlate pulmonary symptoms with laryngeal findings.

Main Methods:

  • Fifty-one patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis underwent clinical assessment.
  • Endoscopic examination of the larynx was performed to identify lesions.

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  • Demographic data, pulmonary complaints, and laryngeal symptoms were recorded.
  • Main Results:

    • Nearly half of the patients (47%) exhibited morphological changes in the larynx.
    • Common laryngeal symptoms included hoarseness, weak voice, and episodic dyspnoea.
    • Observed laryngeal lesions included oedema, pallor, ulcers, vocal cord immobility, and thickening.

    Conclusions:

    • Laryngeal involvement in pulmonary tuberculosis presents with characteristic signs and symptoms.
    • The observed presentation pattern aligns with classical descriptions of laryngeal tuberculosis.
    • No specific predilection for laryngeal involvement was identified in this study.