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Related Experiment Videos

Elevated plasma basic fibroblast growth factor in brain tumor patients

M Kurimoto1, S Endo, Y Hirashima

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University.

Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica
|December 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Elevated plasma levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) were found in many brain tumor patients, particularly those with malignant gliomas. Further research is needed to confirm bFGF as a diagnostic marker for brain tumors.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is implicated in cell growth and angiogenesis.
  • Brain tumors represent a significant health concern with ongoing research into diagnostic markers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if plasma concentrations of bFGF are elevated in patients with brain tumors.
  • To explore the potential of bFGF as a diagnostic or prognostic marker for brain tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Plasma bFGF levels were quantified using enzyme immunoassay.
  • Measurements were taken from 55 brain tumor patients and 17 healthy individuals.
  • Correlation between bFGF levels and tumor volume was analyzed.

Main Results:

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  • The normal upper limit for plasma bFGF was established at 1.6 pg/ml.
  • Elevated bFGF levels were detected in 28 out of 55 brain tumor patients.
  • Significantly higher bFGF levels were observed in malignant glioma patients (12 of 14).
  • A positive correlation was found between elevated bFGF and tumor volume (r = 0.42, p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Plasma bFGF levels may be elevated in patients with brain tumors, especially malignant gliomas.
  • The correlation with tumor volume suggests a potential role in tumor progression.
  • Further investigation is warranted to establish clinical utility as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.