Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 11, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Abstract:
Common somatic and vegetative innervation supplying the pleural and abdominal cavities and organs thereof, as well as wide nervous communications between the above cavities and organs in many instances of pleural exudate and spontaneous pneumothorax lead to a clinical manifestation with false syndromes, to which syndromes the author applies the term "atypical syndromes". The proposed categorization of syndromes will, we believe, help the physicians who examine the patients on a primary basis, to avoid possible errors in the policy of examining, diagnosing and treating patients.
Related Concept Videos
Pleura of the Lungs
Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
Atypical Pneumonia
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

