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[Endoscopy of body cavities and minimally invasive surgery in small animals--review]
Berliner Und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift
|August 1, 1996
Abstract:
A report is given on principles and possibilities of diagnostic laparoscopy, thoracoscopy, cystoscopy and arthroscopy in dogs. Ovariectomy, ovarihysterectomy and castration of cryptorchid dogs are mentioned as examples for possible minimal invasive surgery.