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Related Experiment Videos

Circadian heart rate variability rhythm in shift workers

J Freitas1, P Lago, J Puig

  • 1Centro de Medicina Desportiva do Norte, Centro de Estudos da Função Autonómica Corino Andrade, and Departamento de Matematica Aplicada, Oporto University, Portugal.

Journal of Electrocardiology
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

The circadian pattern of heart rate variability (HRV) is primarily influenced by sleep and wakefulness, not the day-night cycle. Shift workers

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Chronobiology

Background:

  • Circadian rhythms significantly impact physiological functions, including cardiovascular regulation.
  • Heart rate variability (HRV) is a sensitive indicator of autonomic nervous system activity.
  • Understanding HRV patterns in shift workers is crucial due to their disrupted sleep-wake cycles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of the day-night cycle and sleep-wake periods on the circadian patterns of heart rate variability (HRV).
  • To evaluate hourly HRV parameters in time and frequency domains among male security shift workers.

Main Methods:

  • Twelve male oil refinery security shift workers (aged 39 ± 7 years) underwent 24-hour Holter monitoring.
  • Recordings were conducted during both morning and night work shifts.

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  • Hourly HRV parameters were analyzed in time and frequency domains.
  • Main Results:

    • No statistically significant differences in HRV parameters were observed during awake/work periods between morning and night shifts.
    • During sleep periods (in both shifts), significant increases were noted in very low frequency (VLF) and high-frequency (HF) HRV components, and the proportion of successive R-R interval differences > 50 ms.
    • The low-frequency/high-frequency (LF/HF) ratio decreased during sleep, while absolute LF and R-R interval standard deviation remained unchanged.

    Conclusions:

    • Circadian HRV patterns are primarily associated with the physiological states of sleep and wakefulness, rather than the external day-night cycle.
    • The findings suggest that posture (supine during sleep, standing during wakefulness) plays a significant role in HRV modulation.
    • HRV regulation in shift workers appears independent of the specific timing of the day-night cycle.