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Diabetes teaching--outcome analysis

H D Tildesley1, K Mair, J Sharpe

  • 1St. Paul's Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

Patient Education and Counseling
|October 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This study shows that diabetes patients who attended a teaching center improved their A1c and home glucose monitoring over time. Despite improved control, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients did not experience more hypoglycemic events.

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Diseases
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • A comprehensive patient database has been maintained since 1984 at the St. Paul's Hospital Diabetes Teaching and Treatment Centre (DTTC).
  • Longitudinal outcome data are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of diabetes management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the long-term outcomes of patients with different types of diabetes mellitus (DM) attending a specialized treatment center.
  • To assess changes in glycemic control (A1c), body weight (%IBW), and self-monitoring of blood glucose (HBGM) over time.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective outcome study was conducted on four groups of patients: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), diet-treated non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), oral agent-treated NIDDM, and insulin-treated NIDDM.

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  • Data analyzed included glycosylated hemoglobin (A1c), percent ideal body weight (%IBW), and home blood glucose monitoring frequency (HBGM/week).
  • Hypoglycemic events/month were analyzed specifically for the IDDM group.
  • Main Results:

    • Patients across all groups demonstrated a significant increase in HBGM frequency over time.
    • Significant downward trends in %IBW were observed in diet-treated and oral agent-treated NIDDM groups, while %IBW significantly increased in the IDDM group.
    • Glycosylated hemoglobin (A1c) values improved significantly in all four patient groups up to 8 years post-initial visit.
    • Despite improved glycemic control, the IDDM group did not show a significant increase in hypoglycemic events.

    Conclusions:

    • Diabetes self-management education and support, as provided by the DTTC, leads to sustained improvements in glycemic control and self-monitoring.
    • Weight management outcomes vary by treatment modality, with potential for weight loss in NIDDM and weight gain in IDDM.
    • Intensified self-monitoring and improved A1c are achievable in IDDM without a significant rise in hypoglycemia, suggesting effective patient education and management strategies.