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Behavioral and educational modalities

S F Dworkin1

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontics
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
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Biobehavioral treatments, including education and self-management strategies, are effective for chronic pain and temporomandibular disorders (TMD). These safe, proven methods offer long-lasting benefits for pain management and psychosocial function.

Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Behavioral Medicine
  • Psychosocial Health

Background:

  • Behavioral and educational modalities are widely accepted for chronic pain management.
  • These approaches are integral to established pain treatment programs and beneficial for temporomandibular disorders (TMD).
  • Biobehavioral treatments emphasize self-management and self-control over pain and its cognitive aspects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the efficacy of biobehavioral treatments for chronic pain, particularly TMD.
  • To highlight the role of self-management and educational interventions in pain amelioration.
  • To assess the current state of evidence for biobehavioral modalities in TMD management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of scientific literature on biobehavioral treatments for chronic pain.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Inclusion of findings from the 1995 NIH Technology and Assessment Conference.
  • Analysis of studies focusing on biofeedback, stress management, relaxation, hypnosis, and education for TMD.

    • Main Results:

    • Biobehavioral treatments consistently yield positive outcomes in TMD management.
    • These methods demonstrate potential for long-lasting benefits compared to standard care.
    • Limited data exist for educational methods in TMD, though effective for headache and back pain.
    • No single biobehavioral modality has been proven superior to others.

    Conclusions:

    • Biobehavioral interventions are safe and effective for chronic pain and TMD.
    • These self-management strategies offer significant potential for improving psychosocial function and long-term pain control.
    • Further research may clarify the specific roles of different biobehavioral modalities in TMD treatment.