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Low-cost safe water for the world: a practical interim solution

F M Reiff, M Roses, L Venczel

    Journal of Public Health Policy
    |January 1, 1996
    PubMed
    Summary
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    A low-cost household water disinfection and storage intervention significantly reduces waterborne diseases in developing countries. This community-based approach provides safe drinking water for families, proving economically and socially feasible.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Environmental Health
    • Infectious Disease Prevention

    Background:

    • A significant global population lacks access to microbiologically safe water, increasing vulnerability to waterborne diseases.
    • Contaminated drinking water is a major transmission route for debilitating diseases, exemplified by the cholera pandemic in Latin America.
    • Large-scale piped water systems are financially and logistically unfeasible for many underserved populations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a practical, low-cost public health intervention for ensuring microbiologically safe household water.
    • To describe a community-based strategy for water disinfection and safe storage, emphasizing local management and sustainability.

    Main Methods:

    • Household-level intervention involving suitable water containers for disinfection and storage, designed to prevent recontamination.

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  • Local production and distribution of water disinfectants, coupled with public education and community involvement.
  • Investigation and demonstration projects in 11 countries to refine and validate the intervention.
  • Main Results:

    • Microbiological analyses confirm the destruction or inactivation of waterborne pathogens in treated water.
    • Epidemiological studies demonstrate a considerable reduction in the incidence of waterborne diseases.
    • The intervention is proven to be economically, technically, and socially feasible for widespread implementation.

    Conclusions:

    • A cost-effective household water safety intervention can significantly improve public health in developing regions.
    • Community-based approaches are essential for the sustainable provision of safe drinking water.
    • Developing countries are encouraged to adopt and adapt this intervention to combat waterborne diseases.