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Wilsonian methods of concept analysis: a critique

J E Hupcey1, J M Morse, E R Lenz

  • 1School of Nursing, Pennsylvania State University, USA.

Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Wilsonian concept analysis methods in nursing have evolved but often become oversimplified. Further development of new methods is crucial for advancing nursing knowledge.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Science
  • Concept Analysis
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Wilsonian methods are foundational for concept analysis in nursing.
  • Various adaptations (Walker & Avant, Chinn & Kramer, Schwartz-Barcott & Kim, Rodgers) exist.
  • These methods aim to refine concept development within nursing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss and compare Wilsonian and Wilson-derived concept analysis methods in nursing.
  • To trace the evolution and modifications of Wilson's method.
  • To assess research utilizing these methods.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of Wilsonian and derived concept analysis approaches.
  • Literature review of studies employing these methods in nursing.
  • Critical evaluation of method modifications and their impact.

Main Results:

  • Wilson's original method has been transformed and modified by subsequent authors.
  • Adaptations and simplifications may erode the integrity of Wilson's original method.
  • Overly prescriptive use by nurse researchers often fails to expand nursing knowledge.

Conclusions:

  • The evolution of Wilsonian methods has led to significant alterations.
  • Current applications may hinder rather than advance nursing knowledge development.
  • Priority must be given to developing novel concept analysis methods and evaluation criteria for nursing research.

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