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sym-Hexahydropyrene

A J Dobson1, R E Gerkin

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus 43210, USA.

Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications
|December 15, 1996
PubMed
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This study details the molecular structure of 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydropyrene, revealing planar unsaturated rings and non-planar saturated rings with uniform C-C bond distances. Intermolecular interactions are consistent with van der Waals radii.

Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Crystallography
  • Molecular Structure

Background:

  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are crucial in materials science and environmental studies.
  • Understanding the precise three-dimensional structure of partially saturated PAHs is key to predicting their properties and reactivity.
  • 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydropyrene represents a model system for studying the interplay between planar aromatic and non-planar saturated ring systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the detailed molecular geometry of 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydropyrene.
  • To compare the non-planarity of its saturated rings with related polycyclic structures.
  • To analyze the bonding characteristics and intermolecular interactions within the crystal lattice.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure.

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  • Analysis of atomic coordinates to assess planarity and deviations from ideal geometries.
  • Bond length and distance measurements to quantify structural parameters.
  • Main Results:

    • The unsaturated rings of 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydropyrene are nearly planar, with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.006 (2) Å.
    • The saturated rings exhibit significant non-planarity, distinct from that observed in octahydrochrysene.
    • Carbon-carbon bond distances within the saturated rings are uniform, ranging from 1.505 (2) to 1.520 (2) Å.
    • Intermolecular distances exceed van der Waals radii, with closest contacts involving C...H and H...H interactions.

    Conclusions:

    • The study provides precise structural data for 1,2,3,6,7,8-hexahydropyrene, highlighting the distinct conformational behavior of its saturated rings.
    • The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of structure-property relationships in partially hydrogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    • The observed intermolecular interactions are typical for neutral organic molecules in the solid state.