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Risk factors for seabather's eruption: a prospective cohort study
S Kumar1, W G Hlady, J M Malecki
1Division of Epidemiology and Disease Control, Palm Beach County Public Health Department, Riviera Beach, FL 33404, USA.
Public Health Reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)
|January 1, 1997
Summary
Seabather's eruption risk is higher in children, surfers, and those with a history of the condition. Showering without a bathing suit after swimming can help prevent this rash.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Seabather's eruption, a common skin condition, affects individuals exposed to seawater.
- Identifying risk factors is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify risk factors associated with seabather's eruption.
- To evaluate potential preventive measures for seabather's eruption.
Main Methods:
- A prospective cohort study involving 735 participants across four Florida beaches.
- Telephone interviews conducted 48 hours post-exposure to gather data on medical history, beach activities, and rash development.
Main Results:
- Seabather's eruption was reported by 16% of respondents.
- A history of seabather's eruption, younger age (under 16), and being a surfer were significant risk factors.
- Showering without a bathing suit emerged as a protective measure.
Conclusions:
- Children, individuals with a prior history of seabather's eruption, and surfers face increased risk during peak seasons.
- Showering with swimwear removed after seabathing is recommended to minimize risk.
- Duration of water exposure did not show a significant association with seabather's eruption.
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