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Related Experiment Videos

Enema administration techniques used by experienced registered nurses

M Schmelzer1, K B Wright

  • 1University of Texas at Arlington, School of Nursing 76019, USA.

Gastroenterology Nursing : the Official Journal of the Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates
|September 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Registered nurses described enema administration practices, focusing on patient comfort and cooperation. They reported few complications but struggled with quantifying technical aspects of enema delivery.

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Area of Science:

  • Nursing Practice and Patient Care
  • Gastrointestinal Procedures

Background:

  • Enema administration lacks a strong scientific foundation, relying heavily on historical practices and trial-and-error.
  • Understanding current nursing practices is crucial for identifying areas for evidence-based improvements in enema administration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and document the current practices of registered nurses in administering enemas.
  • To identify any observed complications associated with enema administration in clinical settings.
  • To understand the qualitative aspects of enema delivery as perceived by experienced nurses.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study involving 24 experienced registered nurses.
  • Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather detailed descriptions of enema administration.

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  • Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative analysis software.

    • Main Results:

    • Nurses prioritized patient cooperation, preparation, and comfort during enema administration.
    • A low incidence of observed complications was reported by the participating nurses.
    • Nurses experienced challenges in providing quantitative details, such as solution volume and administration rate.

    Conclusions:

    • Current enema practices are primarily based on practical experience and patient-centered factors rather than precise scientific protocols.
    • Further research is needed to establish standardized, evidence-based guidelines for enema administration, focusing on quantifiable parameters.