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[Growth factors and mitogenic activity in experimental hypercholesterolemia]
I García Bolao1, J Merino, M J Gil
1Departamento de Cardiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona.
Introduction:
Hypercholesterolemia is associated with increased platelet reactivity and changes in megakaryopoiesis, which might influence the synthesis of growth factors in the megakaryocyte.
Material And Methods:
20 miniature pigs were randomly assigned to received 18 weeks of either regular pig chow feed (control group, n = 10) or a high cholesterol diet (cholesterol group, n = 10). Platelet count, mean platelet volume, platelet distribution width and bleeding time were determined in both groups. Intraplatelet and serum mitogenic activity was quantified by Swiss 3T3 and vascular smooth muscle cells proliferation assays. Insulin-like growth factor I and platelet-derived growth factor (BB isoform) levels were quantified in platelet lysates and in serum in both groups.
Results:
Hypercholesterolemia was associated to a significant decrease in mean platelet volume and bleeding time, but it did not affect the proliferative effect of serum and platelet lysates nor its growth factor content.
Conclusions:
Taken together, our results suggest that although hypercholesterolemia affects platelet reactivity, its atherosclerosis-promoting effects cannot be explained by a direct effect on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation or by changes in serum or intraplatelet growth factor content.