Obsessive-compulsive disorder: adding value to treatment through patient support groups

The development of effective medications (serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants) and the widespread use of behavioural therapy (exposure and response prevention) have greatly improved the treatment options for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite these advances, less than 20% of patients with OCD are receiving treatment. One of the main reasons for this is the lack of patient access to treatment. OCD support groups serve as a vehicle to decrease the social isolation experienced by individuals with OCD. They also serve as the doorway to treatment and the starting point on the path of recovery through educating patients about treatment and motivating them to re-enter treatment. There are currently four different types of OCD support groups. This paper gives an appraisal of each group, with emphasis on their aims, attractions and pitfalls. In addition, it provides insight into the resources available to help mental health professionals to better understand the needs of individuals with OCD.