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Related Experiment Videos

Social support and breast self-examination

A Wagle1, N I Komorita, Z J Lu

  • 1Nursing Program, Danville Area Community College, IL 61832, USA.

Cancer Nursing
|February 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary
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Older women practicing breast self-examination (BSE) less frequently may have lower social support. Healthcare providers can help reinforce BSE frequency and accuracy in this age group.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Declining breast self-examination (BSE) practice in women over 55 reduces early breast cancer detection chances.
  • Two-thirds of breast cancer fatalities occur in women older than 55.
  • Social support is linked to health behaviors, but its impact on BSE in older women is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between social support and the frequency and accuracy of BSE among women aged 55 and older.
  • To determine if diminished social networks affect BSE practices in older women.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 22 women aged 55+ undergoing routine gynecologic exams were studied.
  • The Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire assessed social support.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Two tools measured the frequency and accuracy of BSE practice.

    • Main Results:

    • Social support showed a significant positive correlation with BSE frequency (r = 0.45, p < 0.05).
    • No significant relationship was found between social support and BSE accuracy (r = 0.28).
    • Participants reported lower social support scores compared to younger women.

    Conclusions:

    • Social support is a key factor influencing the frequency of BSE in older women.
    • Healthcare providers are vital social support resources for reinforcing BSE practices in this demographic.
    • Nursing interventions should leverage healthcare providers to improve BSE frequency and accuracy among older women.