Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Screening for cutaneous malignant melanoma: a feasibility study

S Törnberg1, E Månsson-Brahme, D Lindén

  • 1Department of General Oncology, Radiumhemmet, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Journal of Medical Screening
|January 1, 1996
PubMed
Summary

Comparing two melanoma screening invitation methods, a study found the questionnaire approach reduced skin examinations by one-third. Specially trained nurses demonstrated competence as primary examiners in melanoma detection programs.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Early macrophage response to obesity encompasses Interferon Regulatory Factor 5 regulated mitochondrial architecture remodelling.

Nature communications·2022
Same author

Genomic and Imaging Biomarkers in Schizophrenia.

Current topics in behavioral neurosciences·2018
Same author

Translational Modeling to Guide Study Design and Dose Choice in Obesity Exemplified by AZD1979, a Melanin-concentrating Hormone Receptor 1 Antagonist.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology·2017
Same author

Psychological Factors in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: a Population-based Study of Patients, Non-patients and Controls.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology·2017
Same author

Screening vs. non-screening detected colorectal cancer: Differences in pre-therapeutic work up and treatment.

Journal of medical screening·2016
Same author

Breast cancer genetic risk profile is differentially associated with interval and screen-detected breast cancers.

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology·2016

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Public Health
  • Medical Screening

Background:

  • Malignant melanoma is a significant public health concern.
  • Effective screening strategies are crucial for early detection and improved outcomes.
  • Investigating novel approaches to melanoma screening is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare two distinct methods for inviting individuals to screening for malignant melanoma.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of specially trained nurses as primary examiners in melanoma screening.

Main Methods:

  • A study in Stockholm county involved 5000 adults (40-60 years).
  • Participants were randomized into two groups: personal invitation with a set appointment (2500) or a questionnaire with self-examination instructions (2500).

Related Experiment Videos

  • Nurse competence was assessed by comparing their skin examination judgments with those of doctors.

    • Main Results:

    • The questionnaire group resulted in one-third fewer skin examinations compared to the direct invitation group.
    • Nurses identified 9-11% of subjects with suspicious lesions, while doctors referred 3-4% for biopsy.
    • Two malignant melanomas were detected, both in the questionnaire group. Nurses and doctors showed equal competence in identifying suspicious lesions.

    Conclusions:

    • The questionnaire method for melanoma screening invitations is efficient, reducing the number of examinations needed.
    • Trained nurses can effectively serve as primary examiners in melanoma screening programs.
    • Further research is needed to definitively determine the superior screening procedure.