Sexual transmission of HIV to women in industrialized countries

Biological differences between men and women help explain why the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is infecting increasing numbers of young girls and women in industrialized countries through heterosexual activity. As well, lack of economic and educational opportunities may not only lead women to resort to entering into sexual relationships for economic reasons but may also reduce both their willingness and their capacity to negotiate protection. Although advocating partner condom use remains the primary prevention message, increasing effort is being directed at the development and evaluation of woman-controlled prevention methods. Long-term solutions to women's vulnerability lie in the empowerment of women to achieve economic autonomy and full participation in decisions which affect their lives.