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Selective expression of c-mas proto-oncogene in rat cerebral endothelial cells
M Kumar1, P Grammas, F Giacomelli
1Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City 73104, USA.
Abstract:
Northern blot analysis of cultured endothelial cells derived from rat cerebral resistance vessels demonstrated the presence of c-mas mRNA. This is the first description of mas expression in non-neuronal cells. c-mas message was not detectable in cultured endothelial cells derived from other vascular beds, including rat aorta and mesenteric resistance vessels. Since c-mas has been purported to regulate the proliferation response to angiotensin, the growth properties of all three endothelial cell cultures were examined. The data indicated no differences in either basal or angiotensin-stimulated cell growth among brain, mesenteric or aortic-derived endothelial cells. These data suggest that c-mas is selectively expressed in brain endothelial cells and that this proto-oncogene does not regulate cell proliferation in this cell type.
Insights
Researchers found mas messenger RNA (mRNA) selectively in rat brain endothelial cells, not in aorta or mesenteric vessels. This proto-oncogene does not appear to regulate cell proliferation in these brain endothelial cells.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
- Neuroscience
Background:
- The mas proto-oncogene has been implicated in regulating cellular responses.
- Endothelial cells form the blood-brain barrier and play crucial roles in brain function.
- Previous research suggested a role for mas in angiotensin-mediated proliferation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the expression of c-mas mRNA in different vascular endothelial cells.
- To determine if c-mas expression influences endothelial cell proliferation, particularly in response to angiotensin.
Main Methods:
- Northern blot analysis was used to detect c-mas mRNA in cultured endothelial cells from rat cerebral resistance vessels, aorta, and mesenteric resistance vessels.
- Cell proliferation assays were performed on these endothelial cell cultures, both under basal conditions and when stimulated with angiotensin.
Main Results:
- c-mas mRNA was detected in endothelial cells from rat cerebral resistance vessels.
- c-mas mRNA was not detectable in endothelial cells from rat aorta or mesenteric resistance vessels.
- No significant differences in basal or angiotensin-stimulated cell growth were observed among the three endothelial cell types.
Conclusions:
- c-mas is selectively expressed in rat brain endothelial cells.
- The presence of c-mas in brain endothelial cells does not appear to regulate their proliferation in response to angiotensin.