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Necrotizing fasciitis after cesarean delivery

A R Goepfert1, D A Guinn, W W Andrews

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|March 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Necrotizing fasciitis after cesarean delivery is rare but serious. Prompt diagnosis and surgical debridement are crucial for managing this infection, which can lead to significant morbidity and mortality.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Necrotizing fasciitis is a severe soft tissue infection.
  • Post-cesarean delivery wound infections can have serious complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the experience with diagnosing and managing necrotizing fasciitis following cesarean delivery.
  • To assess the incidence, clinical features, and outcomes of this rare complication.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of medical records for women with severe post-cesarean wound infections.
  • Inclusion criteria required intraoperative identification of necrotic fascia in febrile patients undergoing wound debridement.

Main Results:

  • Nine cases of necrotizing fasciitis occurred among 5048 cesarean deliveries (1.8 per 1000).

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  • Mean time from cesarean to diagnosis/reoperation was 10 days; all patients received surgical debridement and broad-spectrum antibiotics.
  • Polymicrobial infections were common; two mortalities occurred, one from sepsis.
  • Conclusions:

    • Necrotizing fasciitis is an infrequent but significant complication after cesarean delivery.
    • Early diagnosis and aggressive surgical management are essential.
    • The condition is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality.