Adsorption Kinetics of Alkylphosphine Oxides at Water/Hexane Interface
Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 2, 2026

Multiscale Sampling of a Heterogeneous Water/Metal Catalyst Interface using Density Functional Theory and Force-Field Molecular Dynamics
Published on: April 12, 2019
1Max-Planck-Institut fur Kolloid- und Grenzflachenforschung, Rudower Chaussee 5, Berlin-Adlershof, D-12489, Germany
Abstract:
A pendant drop technique has been used to study the adsorption of a nonionic surfactant, an alkyldimethylphosphine oxide (C13DMPO), at the water/hexane interface. The measured interfacial tensions exhibit a steep initial decrease, pass through a minimum, and then level off at a value which depends on the initial surfactant concentration in the drop. This time dependence of the interfacial tension can be interpreted by an adsorption with a subsequent transfer of the surfactant into the second bulk phase, hexane. Measurements of the distribution coefficient show that the solubility of C13DMPO is much higher in hexane than in water. A qualitative model is proposed which describes the observed dynamic interfacial tensions.
Related Concept Videos
Adsorption of Gases on Solids
Adsorption Isotherms I
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
Acid-Catalyzed Hydration of Alkenes
Aldehydes and Ketones to Alkenes: Wittig Reaction Mechanism
The reaction begins with the nucleophilic addition between a phosphorus ylide and the carbonyl compound. Due to its carbanionic character, phosphorus ylide acts as a strong nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbonyl group. This generates a charge-separated dipolar intermediate called betaine. The negatively charged oxygen atom and...
