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Data from a public school health project in Beirut
B R Saab1, N Shararah, M Makarem
1Department of Family Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Lebanon.
Le Journal Medical Libanais. the Lebanese Medical Journal
|January 1, 1996
Summary
A health assessment of 2778 Beirut elementary students revealed significant issues like poor dentition and incomplete immunizations. The study highlights the need for improved public health initiatives, including dental care and vaccination campaigns in Lebanese schools.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Elementary school students in Beirut represent a key demographic for public health monitoring.
- Socioeconomic factors significantly influence the health status of children.
- Family health history and environmental factors like smoking are crucial indicators.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the health status of elementary students in Beirut.
- To identify prevalent health issues and risk factors within this population.
- To inform public health policy and interventions in Lebanese schools.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 2778 elementary students from 25 government schools.
- Data collection through parental questionnaires (demographics, socioeconomic status, medical/vaccination history, family conditions) and physical examinations.
- Analysis of common medical problems, immunization status, and family smoking prevalence.
Main Results:
- High prevalence of poor dentition (53%) and incomplete immunization (22-63%).
- Other common issues include enuresis (9%), pediculosis (8%), and defective vision (6%).
- 72% of students have a family member who smokes; 76% of families earn US $118-237 monthly.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for public water fluoridation and accessible medical/dental care.
- Recommendations include enhanced vaccination campaigns and health education in elementary schools.
- Addressing socioeconomic disparities and environmental factors is critical for improving child health in Lebanon.