Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Antibiotic prophylaxis in gastroduodenal surgery

J Schilling1, A Michalopoulos, S Geroulanos

  • 1Department of Surgery, University Hospital Zürich, Switzerland.

Hepato-Gastroenterology
|January 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Adherence to antimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines in gastroduodenal surgery significantly reduces postoperative infections and costs. Proper antibiotic use is crucial for patient outcomes and hospital resource management.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The impact of age on quality of life and frailty outcomes after parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

Journal of endocrinological investigation·2021
Same author

Publisher Correction: Demonstration of reduced neoclassical energy transport in Wendelstein 7-X.

Nature·2021
Same author

Demonstration of reduced neoclassical energy transport in Wendelstein 7-X.

Nature·2021
Same author

Bowel intussusception in adults: a report of three interesting cases and current trends for diagnosis and surgical management.

Hippokratia·2020
Same author

Ascending Si diffusion into growing GaN nanowires from the SiC/Si substrate: up to the solubility limit and beyond.

Nanotechnology·2020
Same author

Management of peritoneal hydatid cysts: A fourty-year experience.

Heliyon·2018

Area of Science:

  • Surgical Oncology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Healthcare Quality Improvement

Background:

  • Antimicrobial prophylaxis is standard practice in gastroduodenal surgery to prevent surgical site infections.
  • Adherence to established guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis is essential for optimal patient care and resource utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the adherence to standard guidelines for antimicrobial prophylaxis in gastroduodenal operations.
  • To assess the impact of appropriate antimicrobial prophylaxis on postoperative infection rates, hospital stay, and costs.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective quality control trial involving 132 adult patients undergoing gastroduodenal surgery.
  • Patients were categorized into four groups based on the appropriateness of antibiotic prophylaxis administration.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data collected included infection types, length of hospital stay, and hospitalization costs.

    • Main Results:

    • Only 21% of patients received appropriate antimicrobial prophylaxis as per guidelines.
    • Incorrect prophylaxis policies were associated with significantly higher rates of postoperative infections (38% vs. 6.7%), longer hospital stays (22.5 vs. 14.4 days), and increased mortality (9.5% vs. 0%).
    • Total hospitalization costs were substantially higher in the group with incorrect prophylaxis.

    Conclusions:

    • Strict adherence to antimicrobial prophylaxis guidelines is critical in gastroduodenal surgery.
    • Implementing and monitoring proper antibiotic prophylaxis protocols can lead to reduced patient morbidity and significant cost savings.