H H Scheld1, R Soeparwata, M C Deng
1Klinik und Poliklinik für Thorax-, Herz- und Gefässchirurgie, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Münster.
Cardiac surgery in patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD) carries increased risk. However, careful preoperative evaluation and management significantly improve outcomes, making operations feasible with a reasonable risk-benefit ratio.
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