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Updated: Aug 9, 2026

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Surgical Swine Model of Chronic Cardiac Ischemia Treated by Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Published on: March 27, 2018
Avulsion of the left internal mammary artery after minimally invasive coronary bypass
J McMahon1, J Bergsland, D T Arani
1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, State University of New York at Buffalo 14203, USA.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|March 1, 1997
Abstract:
Minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass grafting is a relatively new procedure. An unusual complication occurred in a patient after a period of heavy lifting, namely, avulsion of the left internal mammary artery graft. He presented with a clinical picture of myocardial infarction and shock. Diagnostic work-up and surgical management are described.
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