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The fibromyalgia syndrome

D J Wallace1

  • 1Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, USA.

Annals of Medicine
|February 1, 1997
PubMed
Summary

Fibromyalgia is a recognized syndrome of widespread pain and fatigue. Recent advancements offer new understanding of its causes, diagnosis, and management.

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Systemic Illness

Background:

  • Fibromyalgia is a complex syndrome characterized by pain amplification, musculoskeletal discomfort, and systemic symptoms.
  • Its diagnostic validity was once debated, but is now widely accepted by rheumatologists.
  • It represents a significant reason for rheumatology referrals in the United States.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of fibromyalgia.
  • To highlight new insights into its aetiology and pathogenesis.
  • To discuss advancements in diagnosis and treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on fibromyalgia.
  • Synthesis of findings on the syndrome's underlying mechanisms.
  • Analysis of updated diagnostic criteria and therapeutic strategies.

Main Results:

  • Fibromyalgia is increasingly recognized as a distinct diagnostic entity.
  • New research is shedding light on the biological underpinnings of the condition.
  • Progress is being made in refining diagnostic approaches and treatment options.

Conclusions:

  • Fibromyalgia is a well-established condition with ongoing research.
  • Understanding the aetiology and pathogenesis is key to effective management.
  • Advances in diagnosis and treatment offer improved patient outcomes.

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