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Mutations in the c-erbA beta 1 gene: do they underlie euthyroid fibromyalgia?
J C Lowe1, M E Cullum, L H Graf
1Fibromyalgia Research Foundation, Houston, TX 77277, USA. JLowe55555@aol.com
Abstract:
Fibromyalgia, a chronic condition of widespread pain, stiffness, and fatigue, has proven unresponsive to drugs, the use of which is based on the 'serotonin-deficiency hypothesis'. An alternative hypothesis-failed transcription regulation by thyroid hormone-can explain the serotonin deficiency and other objective findings and symptoms of euthyroid fibromyalgia. Virtually every feature of fibromyalgia corresponds to signs or symptoms associated with failed transcription regulation by thyroid hormone. In hypothyroid fibromyalgia, failed transcription regulation would result from thyroid-hormone deficiency. In euthyroid fibromyalgia, failed transcription regulation may result from low-affinity thyroid hormone receptors coded by a mutated c-erbA beta 1 gene, yielding partial peripheral resistance to thyroid hormone. The hypothesis of this paper is that, in euthyroid fibromyalgia, a mutant c-erbA beta 1 gene (or alternately, the c-erbA alpha 1 gene) results in low-affinity thyroid-hormone receptors that prevent normal thyroid hormone regulation of transcription. As in hypothyroidism, this would cause a shift toward alpha-adrenergic dominance and increases in both cyclic adenosine 3'-5'-phosphate phosphodiesterase and inhibitory Gi proteins. The result would be tissue-specific hypothyroid-like symptoms despite normal circulating thyroid-hormone levels.
Insights
Fibromyalgia may stem from thyroid hormone resistance, not serotonin deficiency. A mutated gene could cause thyroid hormone receptor issues, leading to hypothyroid symptoms despite normal hormone levels.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Molecular Biology
- Rheumatology
Background:
- Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain condition often unresponsive to conventional treatments.
- Current drug therapies are based on the serotonin-deficiency hypothesis, which may not fully explain the condition.
- Euthyroid fibromyalgia presents symptoms similar to hypothyroidism but with normal circulating thyroid hormone levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an alternative hypothesis for euthyroid fibromyalgia.
- To investigate the role of failed transcription regulation by thyroid hormone.
- To explore the potential involvement of genetic mutations in thyroid hormone receptors.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and clinical findings in fibromyalgia.
- Analysis of the 'failed transcription regulation by thyroid hormone' hypothesis.
- Examination of the genetic basis, specifically mutations in c-erbA beta 1 and c-erbA alpha 1 genes.
Main Results:
- The thyroid hormone resistance hypothesis can explain serotonin deficiency and other fibromyalgia symptoms.
- Mutations in c-erbA beta 1 (or c-erbA alpha 1) may lead to low-affinity thyroid hormone receptors.
- This genetic alteration could result in impaired thyroid hormone regulation of transcription, mimicking hypothyroidism.
Conclusions:
- Euthyroid fibromyalgia may be caused by genetic mutations leading to thyroid hormone resistance.
- This resistance results in tissue-specific hypothyroid-like symptoms.
- The findings challenge the serotonin-deficiency hypothesis and suggest new therapeutic targets.
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